4 February 2020

What $600 Million Looks Like: We Caught a Glimpse of the U.S. Air Force’s New Stealth Bomber

by David Axe 

That first artwork depicted a bomber that is similar in shape to Northrop’s much older B-2 stealth bomber but apparently smaller than the 172-feet-wingspan B-2 is.

The U.S. Air Force on Jan. 31, 2020 released three fresh digital renderings of its new B-21 Raider stealth bomber.

The illustrations reveal some of the new bomber’s unique design details.

The artist’s concepts appeared on the social media accounts of Air Force Global Strike Command. The images all are similar, each depicting a computer-generated B-21 in a real photo of a hangar.

The artist used as the basis of the artwork photos of hangars from each of the three bases that will host front-line B-21 wings. Dyess Air Force Base in Texas, Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota and Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri.


The renderings are much more detailed than the first artist’s conception of the B-21 that the Air Force released in 2015 when it awarded Northrop Grumman the contract to develop the new bomber.

That first artwork depicted a bomber that is similar in shape to Northrop’s much older B-2 stealth bomber but apparently smaller than the 172-feet-wingspan B-2 is.

That concept also revealed the most obvious design difference between the B-21 and the B-2, namely the B-21’s simple, W-shape trailing edge. The B-2’s trailing edge features a prominent dogtooth.

David Cenciotti at The Aviationist highlighted the main features that are evident in the new concepts. “The B-21 features different inlets configuration and blended conformal engine nacelles,” Cenciotti wrote.

“The B-21 has a two-wheel … main landing gear,” he added. The B-2’s main gear has four wheels per leg.

“The [main landing gear] and nose gear doors are different,” Cenciotti continued. “In particular, the MLG doors are not trapezoidal but show serrated edges, whereas the nose-gear door is serrated and not attached to the gear leg but on the right side of the bay.”

The B-21’s inlets in particular are notable, Joseph Trevithick and Tyler Rogoway explained at The War Zone. The Raider’s inlets appear to be deeply buried in the plane’s fuselage. They could afford the bomber a high degree of stealth.

But they also represent a challenge for Northrop’s engineers. “Flush and blended inlets, in particular, are notoriously challenging and complex to realize, since they can cause various airflow problems for an aircraft's engines buried deep inside the fuselage,” Trevithick and Rogoway wrote.

John Tirpak at Air Force Magazine noticed another difference between the B-21 and the B-2.

“The underside depth of the center body, or the ‘keel,’ of the flying wing, is similar to that of the B-2,” Tirpak wrote. “However, the upper surface shows a shorter fairing into the rear of the aircraft behind the cockpit, perhaps indicating that USAF left out accommodation for a third crewmember.”

“The B-2 was provided with an ejection seat opening for a third crewmember, should that have ever been required, but no such crew station was ever installed there,” Tirpak explained, “The space is used instead by the pilot or mission commander for catnaps during 40-plus hour missions.”

The B-21 could fly as early as December 2021, Air Force vice chief of staff Gen. Stephen Wilson said at an event in Washington, D.C. in July 2019.

Wilson told the audience he in recent weeks visited Northrop’s facilities in Melbourne, Florida, where he was “looking at the B-21.” Northrop is “moving out on that pretty fast.” Wilson said, adding he has an app on his phone “counting down the days … and don’t hold me to it, but it’s something like 863 days to first flight.”

“That would put the first flight of the B-21 in December 2021,” Tirpak noted. “The Air Force has said from the beginning that the first B-21 would be a ‘useable asset’ but has also said it doesn’t expect an initial operating capability with the B-21 before the ‘mid-2020s.’”

The Air Force still is mulling how many B-21s to buy. “We’re exploring the force structure between the B-1, the B-2 and the B-52,” Wilson said. He stressed that the service needs “at least 100” B-21s.

The Air Force repeatedly has said that, in the 2030s, it will retire its 62 1980s-vintage B-1 bombers and, a few years later, also will retire all 20 '90s-vintage B-2 stealth bombers.

Meanwhile, the service would upgrade 76 B-52s that first flew in the early 1960s and buy at least 100 new B-21 stealth bombers. The result in the 2040s would be a force of around 175 bombers composed of factory-fresh B-21s and 80-year-old B-52s.

The Pentagon expects a single B-21 to cost around $600 million.

David Axe serves as Defense Editor of the National Interest. He is the author of the graphic novels War Fix, War Is Boring and Machete Squad.

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